Afghans Patterns

Transcending its initial target to heat the floors, carpets have evolved in design elements only for your home. Today day is an important chapter in the decoration.

Its origins

Approach to this exciting world is not an easy task. The origins back apparently knotted carpets nomadic or semi-nomadic tribes, predictably cold countries (Persia, Central Asia, Armenia, Caucasus), with the need heat the bare ground, but to keep their animals, whose skins are likely to provide heat. It is likely that the old mattress had long hair, and only prevailed aesthetic criteria and definition of the thinness of the design.

The simplest classification can be established between them are held by hand or in looms. Nomadic peoples continue to use the horizontal loom, more manageable (though they can not make the carpet very large but indeterminate), leaving horizontally reserved for use by sedentary peoples. They are also known as "nodes" (with the exception of kilims, as discussed below).

Looms on the other hand, have the opportunity to work on Natural fibers (wool, cotton) or synthetic (nylon, polyester), but most often combine to exploit the qualities of both materials.

Its origin

Fortunately, the proliferation of scientific study of private collections, making information available, despite any classification is somewhat imprecise because of the complexity of issues, sizes, textures, shapes and patterns. Here is a small sample, for their Place of origin:

 • Berber comes from the nomadic tribes of the Moroccan Atlas. They use vegetable dyes in their clothing, belonging to the family of each tribe, which produce blue, green, yellow or red.

 • In the Caucasus: The main feature is the design of dragon, related to religious beliefs rooted. Below is an abstraction of the reasons, becoming almost exclusively geometric.

 • dhurries: are greatly appreciated, especially the former, are made exclusively of cotton, and their place of origin is India

 • Kilims: its origin is Asian. These wool rugs are glabrous as tapestries for this reason. The bright colors and geometric patterns representing the kilims main attractions of the Kurds, Afghans have darker colors and more rustic finish.

 • Persians have a high density of nodes per cm2, unlike the rest of the East, and are appreciated worldwide.

 • Spanish: carpets are related to the textile tradition former level. Rooted influence of Islamic penetration, which began at 710 and 720.

Knots

The nodes are the segments wire making up the hair or skin of the carpet in the finish is its essential difference between textiles handmade (carpets, textiles). There are three ways to link individual or fiber link

• node Turkish and Persian, which uses two fiber channel. The stability and robustness of the former is larger and has better qualities Persian form and design details.

• A Spanish knot, which is implemented in a single thread. It is less used and its distribution is limited to Spain. Its origin is attributed craftsmen Copts (Egyptian Christians).

The number rows of knots per meter (or nodes in cm2) determines the quality of the room. There are notable examples of very high population density on a piece of silk carpets from India, the first half of the seventeenth century came in May to 3,900 knots per cm2. In contrast, the current categories have 250 and 450 lines.

Want To Find Out More?

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How to Crochet an Afghan : How To Crochet An Afghan: Row Five